DANH DONG TU( V+ ing)

simple form : dạng đơn giản : V+ ing

2)chức năng ( functions): dung de lam chuc nang chu ngu hoac tan ngu trong cau

a) chủ ngữ của câu ( Subject of a sentence)

ex: Draning is necessary to reclaim land ( tháo nước cần thết để cải tạo đất)
finding the money honestly isn't easy ( kiem tien 1 cach chan chinh khong de)
b) tan ngu cua cau( object of a sentence):

* tan ngu cua mot dong tu:

conservation include searching alternative fuels( bao ton thien nhien bao gom tim kiem nguyen lieu thay the).

* tan ngu cua mot gioi tu:

he is interested in reading science book( anh ta thich doc sach khoa hoc)

c) bo ngu cua chu ngu:

ex: seeing is believing ( thay la tin).

3) dang dong tu co the duoc bo nghia boi:

so huu tinh tu (possessive adjective) MY, YOUR,HIS......, hoac dang so huu cach ( possessive case)

ex: do you mind my smoking? ( anh co phien khi toi hut thuoc khong)

your coming late is a bit inconvenient ( viec anh den tre hoi bat tien)

nhung dang so huu nay la chu ngu cua danh dong tu